| 日本語 |
英語 |
か
|
| 外勤 |
working away from office |
| 解雇 |
(employment) dismissal; discharge |
| 介護 |
nursing; elderly care |
| 外出（勤務時間内の） |
absence from office |
| 買い手労働市場 |
oversupply on the labor market; tight job market |
| 過重労働 |
overwork |
| 過小雇用 |
insufficient employment |
| 過剰雇用 |
over-employment; surplus employment |
| 稼ぎ手、働き手 |
wage earner |
| 家族手当 |
family allowance |
| 肩たたき |
jump-before-we-push-you offer |
| 家内労働者 |
family worker |
| 完全雇用 |
full employment |
| 完全失業者 |
the completely unemployed |
| 管理職 |
the management; manager |
|
き
|
| 機会均等法 |
equal-opportunity employment |
| 企業別組合 |
company-based union |
| 季節的失業 |
seasonal unemployment |
| 季節労働者 |
season worker |
| 帰属意識 |
sense of belonging; sense of community |
| 希望退職 |
voluntary retirement |
| 忌引き |
bereavement leave |
| 基本給 |
basic pay; base salary |
| 休暇 |
 holidays;  vacation |
| 休業 |
closure; shutdown; business suspension |
| 休憩時間 |
rest period; break |
| 休日勤務 |
holiday shift |
| 求職 |
job seeking (or hunt) |
| 休職 |
leave of absence |
| 求職者 |
job seeker |
| 求職倍率 |
application-to-opening ratio |
| 求職申し込み |
application for a job; job application |
| 求人 |
recruiting; recruitment |
| 求人会社 |
recruiting company |
| 求人係 |
recruiting officer |
| 求人数 |
number of recruits being sought |
| 求人倍率 |
opening-to-application ratio |
| 給付 |
payment; provision |
| 給付金 |
benefit |
| 給与遅配 |
delay in wage payment |
| 給料日 |
payday |
| 協議 |
consultation; conference; agreement |
| 協議書 |
(settlement) agreement |
| 行政指導 |
administrative guidance |
| 強制残業 |
mandatory overtime |
| 強制労働 |
forced labor |
| 共同作業場ピケ |
common suits picketing |
| 勤続手当 |
seniority allowance |
| 勤怠管理 |
employee attendance tracking |
| 勤怠（管理）表 |
employee attendance (tracking) record |
| 勤務時間 |
working hours; office hours; on-the-clock hours |
| 勤務時間外 |
off hours; off-the-clock hours; extra-work activities （業務以外の活動） |
|
く
|
| 組合 |
union; association; society; cooperative |
| 組合活動 |
union activities (or movements) |
| 組合活動家 |
union activist |
| 組合費 |
union fee |
| 組合をつくる |
organize (or form) a union |
| クローズドショップ（米） |
closed shop （組合加入が就労条件になっている組合） |
|
け
|
| 経営協議会 |
labor-management council |
| 経営参加 |
worker representation on the board; labor participation in the management |
| 経済成長率 |
economic growth rate |
| 経済補償 |
economic compensation |
| 警備 |
(security) guard |
| 契約更新の年（米） |
(contract) renewal year; bargaining year |
| 月給 |
monthly wage (salary, pay) |
| 欠勤 |
day off --> scheduled day off （事前に届け出のある場合）; unscheduled day off （事前に届け出のない場合） |
| 欠勤日 |
days off; days on leave |
| 欠勤戦術 |
(tactical) absenteeism |
| 仮病（病欠）戦術 |
sick-out |
| 減給 |
pay cut |
| 現金給与 |
cash wage |
| 健康障害 |
health problem |
| 健康保険 |
Employees' Health Insurance
民間企業の従業員に適用される公的医療保険 |
| 健康保険組合 |
health insurance society （事業主によって設立されたもの） |
| 原籍部門 |
home division
出向などで他の部署にいる場合などに使う |
| 建設的対立 |
constructive confrontation |
| 現場 |
work site (front); shop floor; gemba: on-site |
| 現物給与 |
wage (payment) in kind; in-kind wage (or payment) |
|
こ
|
| 公安 |
public safety (department) |
| 工員層 |
factory workers |
| 工会（中国） |
trade union 労働組合のこと |
| 降格 |
demotion |
| 合議 |
consultation; mutual consent |
| 鉱山経営者 |
mine operator |
| （労使間の）交渉 |
bargaining; negotiation |
| 鉱山労働者 |
mineworker |
| 厚生労働省 |
the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) |
| 構造的失業 |
structural unemployment |
| 交代制勤務 |
work shift; split shift |
| 国民健康保険 |
National Health Insurance |
| 固定賞与 |
fixed bonus |
| 雇用確保 |
job security; security of employment |
| 雇用契約 |
employment contract; contract of employment |
| 雇用条件 |
hiring conditions |
| 雇用対策 |
employment promoting policy |
| 雇用調整 |
employment adjustment |
| 雇用保険 |
unemployment insurance |
| 婚姻の有無 |
marital status |
