Reasons Why We Need More Than Translation

Let’s talk about English and Japanese, two completely different languages. The difference I mean here is much more significant than between English and French, or German, Spanish (my major in university), Italian, etc. These European languages share the same linguistic roots, vocabularies, and cultural, historical, and religious backgrounds. Despite their specific characteristics, they are relatively easily translatable from one to another without major hiccups.

On the other hand, Japanese is very, very different from any European language. The frustrating part is that the language is unknown to many global citizens, and most of you can’t imagine how different it is.

So let me briefly explain: The Japanese language often doesn’t require a subject (the doer of the action); the verb comes at the end of the sentence. It doesn’t mention the conclusion (or the most important thing) first but reserves it until the end. Vocabularies also differ. Many English words don’t find their Japanese counterparts; hence many Gairaigo (imported words). Its cultures and spiritual backgrounds differ. Traditionally, many people prefer not to assert themselves publicly (it’s just not the most graceful way for them). Instead, they often try to express their views indirectly or by using an economized speech.

Those are just a few examples. They may not be convincing enough but hopefully have created a small fissure that can allow the idea to enter somewhere in your mind. As a creative English-Japanese translator for more than thirty years, I want to emphasize one simple fact: Ordinary (or goody-goody) translation can’t be engaging, convincing, or inspiring. It’s just like you try to scratch your body from your heavy coat. Refer to Why Goody Translation Doesn’t Work for details.

If translation can’t bring the same thrill, power, and inspiration as found in the original work, what should we do? There’s one and the only thing: Stop trying to be goody and become a bit nastier to go beyond translation.

Seasonal Haiku 8

What a serenity!
Cicada sound
Absorbed into rocks
— Matsuo Bashō

Shizukasa ya
Iwani shimi iru
Semi no koe

しずかさや
岩にしみ入る
蝉の声

松尾芭蕉

Photo for inspiration.

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